The wild tiger’s shrinking numbers are due to habitat loss caused by human encroachment, poaching fueled by greed, and starvation from lack of prey. Wild tigers need plenty of room to roam and the tiger’s contiguous territory is shrinking. Human populations and economic expansion has led to the razing of tiger habitats for plantations, mines and other agriculture. Over development by humans has left the tiger population in fragmented groups, leading to smaller genetic units with limited availability of prey animals. The tigers caught in these tiny territories are the most vulnerable to the most pressing threat; poaching.
To make matters worse, the increasing captive tiger population camouflages the severity of the wild tiger crisis. So many captive tigers estimated at over 5000 in the United States alone, may make it hard for the average person to fathom that tigers are at risk in the wild.
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ksQ6PfguwoM[/youtube]
Many friends have asked the results of our Tiger and Big Cat Survey from
The Tiniest Tiger facebook page.
Here is a summary of the results of those surveys.
When asked which big cat came to their mind first, 60% answered tiger. The survey title may have influenced the answers so this question was asked in the Big Cat Survey with 45% favoring the tiger. A slight majority knew the tiger is the largest of all big cats, 64% knew tigers were the only cats with stripes and no spots and 100% knew the big cat’s stripes are like fingerprints, that no two are alike.
An impressive 73% knew that all 5 remaining subspecies are endangered, but were divided when asked which tiger subspecies was extinct in the wild; 28% chose the Sumatran, 21% the Indo-Chinese, 18% the Siberian, 8% the Bengal, and 25% knew the South China tiger is extinct in the wild.
An overwhelming majority, 98% of the participants, did not think it was acceptable to keep the big cat as a pet or in a cage with a cement floor. Only 13% said they liked to see tigers perform at circuses or other arenas. An alarming 39% believe that tigers are important for medicinal reasons, the main reason for tiger poaching; there is no scientific evidence that tiger parts are effective for any medicinal use.
Even though the white tiger is not a subspecies, 30 % chose the inbred white tiger as their favorite and 60% believe that the captive breeding of white tigers is important for conservation. Although 36% chose the correct answer, “none of the above”, for the white tiger’s native habitat, Siberia garnered 25% and Southeast Asia drew 22%. To muddy the waters further, 99% did not think that tigers should be inbred to create coat colors that do not enable their survival in the wild, yet that is exactly what happens every time a tiger is inbred to produce a white offspring.
The first survey resulted in 30% not knowing if they supported the breeding of ligers and tigons. The second survey provided a better explanation of ligers and tigons resulting in 77% disagreeing that the breeding of ligers and tigons is important for big cat conservation.
Every single participant agreed that it would be a tragedy if the remaining subspecies of tigers were to go extinct, while 96% are worried about the tiger’s future, 88% understood that there are more tigers in captivity than in the wild and 82% think Zoos play an important role in the survival of the remaining tiger subspecies. The combined participants from both surveys were 92% female, 33% were between 35-44 years of age and 90% live in North America, 9% in Europe and 1% in Australia.
Will you tell me how you feel personally about Wild Tigers by taking my poll?
Thank you Friends!
Dee DeSantis says
Thank you Gracey for an excellent video and post addressing the endangered plight of wild tigers, the serious issue of privately owned tigers in the USA, and including a very well-known tiger in your video who has captured the minds and hearts of people worldwide.
Monique says
This is a two sided coin. Tigers as well as a lot of other animals are in danger of going extinct due to being in captivity but those same animals are going extinct due to not enough food in the wild. So what do you do? Some times I believe having them in captivity is better for them since they get fed daily and other times I see it as cruel because they can’t run and be free (and possibly starving to death) How do you choose???
Elizabeth says
Tigers have always been my favorite of the big cats. I love all big cats and believe they should remain in the wild. I do not believe in cross breeding of any animals. If it does not happen in Nature, then we should not be promoting it.
Unfortunately, I feel most human beings think they are superior to every other living creature and they will destroy anything that gets in their way. I hope I am wrong. I hope and pray the Tiger, as well as all of the other endangered animals, win the battle and thrive in Nature where they belong.